In Scripture, God calls humans to the following responses: faith, belief, and repentance. Jesus says as much in the beginning of His ministry captured in Mark, “‘. . .The kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.’” (Mark 1:15) But what do those ideas even mean, and how are they interrelated? Similar to the gospel, misunderstandings about faith, belief, and repentance abound. Many may miss the meanings of faith and belief—seeing them as a worldview, a one-time decision, or a subscription to a set of facts. Likewise, many may miss the meaning of repentance—seeing it as a one-time commitment, guilt for getting caught, or an empty promise to “do better.” So what is it?
Repentance refers to turning away from the old way, and faith/belief refers to turning toward the new way. This looks like an initial response of turning from sin and trusting in Jesus for salvation. The form this initial response to God’s prompting takes can look different for different people, but we will know it is genuine when it is followed by continual repentance and faith.